Khayelitsha faces measles outbreak as vaccination drive begins

The Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness has confirmed a measles outbreak in Khayelitsha, with recent cases prompting a mass vaccination drive across the community and neighbouring areas.

Health teams are urging parents and caregivers to ensure their children are immunised, highlighting that vaccines remain one of the most effective ways to prevent serious childhood illnesses.

“Immunisation saves millions of lives every year and is one of the most effective health interventions worldwide. Vaccinations are crucial in shielding children from severe diseases such as measles and pneumonia, which can lead to serious illness or even death,” the department said.

In a statement, it urged parents to visit their nearest clinics or community healthcare centres to ensure their children are up to date with their immunisations.

Free vaccinations are widely available and crucial in the fight against the outbreak.

Sister Xola Ngada from Nolungile Clinic emphasised the importance of checking a child’s 'Road to Health' booklet, reminding caregivers that in South Africa, children are given measles vaccines at six months and again at 12 months.

“Even if vaccinated, children may still catch measles, but it is typically less severe,” she said.

She said measles is a highly contagious disease that spreads easily through the air and direct contact. It first infects the respiratory tract before moving throughout the body and compromising the immune system, making it easier for other infections to take hold.

The complications arising from measles can be profound, potentially resulting in brain damage or even blindness. She also said unimmunised young children who survive the disease are often left weakened, rendering them susceptible to severe health issues afterwards.

Symptoms of measles include high fever, runny nose, cough, red watery eyes, and small white spots inside the cheeks. A characteristic rash typically emerges on the face and neck before spreading to the arms and legs, remaining for about five to six days. Unvaccinated children and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable.

“While there is no specific cure for measles, the provision of supportive care can alleviate the severity of symptoms. Good nutrition, hydration, and treatment of complications are advised. Additionally, Vitamin A supplements can prevent eye damage and significantly reduce mortality rates associated with the disease,” she said.

For those who may have children showing symptoms at home, health officials recommend keeping them isolated from others until the rash has cleared for four days. Ensuring the room remains dark can help protect their eyes, while maintaining hydration through fluids such as water, diluted juice, or rooibos tea is vital, alongside healthy eating habits, she said.

She said it is essential for parents to consult with their nearest clinic or healthcare provider for diagnosis and care, and to discuss their child’s immunisation status to ensure they are sufficiently protected against the outbreak.

The department said it is dedicated to preventing the severe complications of measles and urges all caregivers to utilise the free and safe vaccinations available in their areas.